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Translator: Michael Batstone Reviewer: Michael Nystrom
Translator: Michael Batstone Reviewer: Michael Nystrom
I’d like to talk about what I believe is the greatest opportunity in history
I’d like to talk about what I believe is the greatest opportunity in history
and an idea that could change the world like never before.
and an idea that could change the world like never before
To start, I’d like to ask you to do something.
To start I’d like to ask you to do something
I’d like you to close your eyes and try to imagine the world in 2060.
I’d like you to close your eyes and try to imagine the world in 2060
The nature. The landscapes. The society.
The nature The landscapes The society
Okay?
Okay
Please raise your hand if you imagined a greener world,
Please raise your hand if you imagined a greener world
a more sustainable world,
a more sustainable world
a more prosperous world.
a more prosperous world
I don’t see many hands.
I don’t see many hands
Pessimism about the future has taken over our thinking
Pessimism about the future has taken over our thinking
to the point where we are becoming physically unable
to the point where we are becoming physically unable
to imagine a future in which humanity blossoms alongside nature.
to imagine a future in which humanity blossoms alongside nature
Each and every one of the series and films that talk about the future shows us
Each and every one of the series and films that talk about the future shows us
a planet razed to the ground,
a planet razed to the ground
in which nature has practically disappeared,
in which nature has practically disappeared
in which humanity lives poorly
in which humanity lives poorly
in soulless megacities dominated by dystopian politics.
in soulless megacities dominated by dystopian politics
But let’s see why this is true.
But let’s see why this is true
First, an affirmation:
First an affirmation:
the cause of the climate crisis is the death of life.
the cause of the climate crisis is the death of life
And the only way to reverse it is to bring back life.
And the only way to reverse it is to bring back life
It is regeneration.
It is regeneration
What does this mean?
What does this mean
There’s something that brings everyone in this room together
There’s something that brings everyone in this room together
and connects us with each and every living being
and connects us with each and every living being
of the more than 6 million species that inhabit this planet.
of the more than 6 million species that inhabit this planet
We are made of carbon.
We are made of carbon
Carbon is the foundation of life.
Carbon is the foundation of life
And the great carbon cycle,
And the great carbon cycle
the networks of life, determines Earth’s climate.
the networks of life determines Earth’s climate
When we destroy an ecosystem, we release the carbon that was stored,
When we destroy an ecosystem we release the carbon that was stored
that formed the living things that lived in that ecosystem,
that formed the living things that lived in that ecosystem
enabling it to combine with the oxygen in the air to form the infamous CO2.
enabling it to combine with the oxygen in the air to form the infamous CO2
Its concentration in the atmosphere acts as a global thermometer.
Its concentration in the atmosphere acts as a global thermometer
They’re two interconnected vessels.
They’re two interconnected vessels
Less life on Earth, more carbon in the atmosphere,
Less life on Earth more carbon in the atmosphere
more CO2, more heat.
more CO2 more heat
And vice versa. This is crucial:
And vice versa This is crucial:
More life on Earth, less CO2 in the atmosphere.
More life on Earth less CO2 in the atmosphere
I don’t think it would surprise anyone to hear
I don’t think it would surprise anyone to hear
that Earth has far less life today than it did in the past.
that Earth has far less life today than it did in the past
75% of Earth’s surface is degraded, to some degree.
75 of Earth’s surface is degraded to some degree
And half of its inhabitable surface has been converted into farmland.
And half of its inhabitable surface has been converted into farmland
Where there were once functioning ecosystems,
Where there were once functioning ecosystems
full of extremely complex and wonderful interrelationships,
full of extremely complex and wonderful interrelationships
we now have monocultures instead, focused on a single species,
we now have monocultures instead focused on a single species
crammed full of toxic chemicals,
crammed full of toxic chemicals
degraded soils and overexploited pastures.
degraded soils and overexploited pastures
And here’s something truly worth noting:
And here’s something truly worth noting:
while we were doing this,
while we were doing this
at the same time that we took immense quantities
at the same time that we took immense quantities
of remains of ancient living beings
of remains of ancient living beings
and burnt them to power our machines or to keep warm,
and burnt them to power our machines or to keep warm
while adding huge amounts of CO2 to the atmosphere -
while adding huge amounts of CO2 to the atmosphere
carbon that doesn’t belong to this age -
carbon that doesn’t belong to this age
at the same time that this was happening and emissions were shooting up,
at the same time that this was happening and emissions were shooting up
deforestation was growing, the rate of extinction was soaring,
deforestation was growing the rate of extinction was soaring
and antidepressant consumption shot up.
and antidepressant consumption shot up
Cancer, diabetes, obesity, food intolerances,
Cancer diabetes obesity food intolerances
and the pandemic of loneliness
and the pandemic of loneliness
spread like an oil spill across society,
spread like an oil spill across society
becoming one of the major issues of our time.
becoming one of the major issues of our time
It is very similar to what we were doing to nature -
It is very similar to what we were doing to nature
fragmenting, isolating, breaking down connections.
fragmenting isolating breaking down connections
We did this to ourselves as we did to nature,
We did this to ourselves as we did to nature
to our society, and to our human communities.
to our society and to our human communities
Severing the links that connect us with nature,
Severing the links that connect us with nature
which we are inherently a part of.
which we are inherently a part of
Breaking the bonds that define us as a species,
Breaking the bonds that define us as a species
that give us meaning, that sustain us.
that give us meaning that sustain us
Community networks, social networks,
Community networks social networks
networks for public services and spaces.
networks for public services and spaces
Day after day, we surrender space
Day after day we surrender space
to the deserts of concrete designed for transit,
to the deserts of concrete designed for transit
to the individual-centric mindset and competitiveness as a norm,
to the individual-centric mindset and competitiveness as a norm
to compulsive consumption as a means of escape,
to compulsive consumption as a means of escape
a way to feel some sense of identity before the void.
a way to feel some sense of identity before the void
Something closely tied to that strange pessimism towards the future.
Something closely tied to that strange pessimism towards the future
We have fallen for a story, a powerful story,
We have fallen for a story a powerful story
perhaps best captured in the famous quote:
perhaps best captured in the famous quote:
“There is no such thing as society. There are individual men and women,”
“There is no such thing as society There are individual men and women”
by Margaret Thatcher.
by Margaret Thatcher
The ideology behind this phrase has conquered our world
The ideology behind this phrase has conquered our world
to the point where we have believed that human beings - that humanity itself -
to the point where we have believed that human beings that humanity itself
are no more than a group of independent, competitive individuals,
are no more than a group of independent competitive individuals
driven by money and power
driven by money and power
and lacking values and morals.
and lacking values and morals
Of course, if we are all that,
Of course if we are all that
what future can we imagine but a dystopian one?
what future can we imagine but a dystopian one
We believed this, but it isn’t true.
We believed this but it isn’t true
Years ago, the famous anthropologist Margaret Mead was asked
Years ago the famous anthropologist Margaret Mead was asked
what she considered was the first sign of human civilisation.
what she considered was the first sign of human civilisation
Her response was not a reference to a lance,
Her response was not a reference to a lance
or a tool, or a painting.
or a tool or a painting
Her answer was a broken femur bone that had been healed.
Her answer was a broken femur bone that had been healed
In the animal kingdom, if you break a leg, you die.
In the animal kingdom if you break a leg you die
This is not the case in human society.
This is not the case in human society
Our strength,
Our strength
what has brought us this far, and what defines us as a species,
what has brought us this far and what defines us as a species
is exactly the society that supposedly doesn’t exist.
is exactly the society that supposedly doesn’t exist
It’s our ability and innate, unprecedented tendency in the animal kingdom
It’s our ability and innate unprecedented tendency in the animal kingdom
to cooperate, to mutually support and care for those in need.
to cooperate to mutually support and care for those in need
We urgently need to build a new narrative
We urgently need to build a new narrative
that permits us to look ourselves in the mirror
that permits us to look ourselves in the mirror
and understand that we are much better than we thought,
and understand that we are much better than we thought
and that we can choose who we want to become.
and that we can choose who we want to become
The greatest threat to the future of humanity
The greatest threat to the future of humanity
is the loss of hope.
is the loss of hope
Hope is the engine of progress.
Hope is the engine of progress
It’s what allows us to move forward.
It’s what allows us to move forward
Without hope, there is no reason to wake up
Without hope there is no reason to wake up
and try to build a better tomorrow.
and try to build a better tomorrow
And it isn’t easy to have hope today.
And it isn’t easy to have hope today
Five years ago, I started a channel and I called it just that:
Five years ago I started a channel and I called it just that:
Hope.
Hope
Not because I had any, but because I refused to not have any.
Not because I had any but because I refused to not have any
My son had just been born,
My son had just been born
and I was reading the pages of the IPCC report,
and I was reading the pages of the IPCC report
the leading scientific authority in climate change research,
the leading scientific authority in climate change research
formed of scientific bodies from every country in the world,
formed of scientific bodies from every country in the world
showing with devastating clarity
showing with devastating clarity
that the window of opportunity to avoid a climate catastrophe
that the window of opportunity to avoid a climate catastrophe
was quickly closing
was quickly closing
and that what we did in this key decade
and that what we did in this key decade
could determine the future of the next millennia.
could determine the future of the next millennia
Reading those pages with a baby who is starting life
Reading those pages with a baby who is starting life
and has every right to live, to enjoy the spring,
and has every right to live to enjoy the spring
to relish the abundance and the peace in the world.
to relish the abundance and the peace in the world
And understanding to what extent we are shaping the future
And understanding to what extent we are shaping the future
of his entire generation - and all the generations to come -
of his entire generation and all the generations to come
is the biggest call to action I have ever felt in my life.
is the biggest call to action I have ever felt in my life
We do not have the right to lose hope.
We do not have the right to lose hope
And in that back-and-forth between hope and fear,
And in that back-and-forth between hope and fear
I found a project that marked a turning point in my life:
I found a project that marked a turning point in my life:
Drawdown.
Drawdown
A group of scientists from across the globe
A group of scientists from across the globe
came together to create an exhaustive list
came together to create an exhaustive list
and find the 100 most powerful solutions,
and find the 100 most powerful solutions
with the objective of averting the climate crisis.
with the objective of averting the climate crisis
And they had achieved it:
And they had achieved it:
a scientifically robust model as solid as a rock,
a scientifically robust model as solid as a rock
where they explored implementation scenarios
where they explored implementation scenarios
and provided the solutions to overcome this challenge.
and provided the solutions to overcome this challenge
The founder, Paul Hawken, was asked in an interview
The founder Paul Hawken was asked in an interview
what was special about the report they had just published.
what was special about the report they had just published
His response was that it was the first.
His response was that it was the first
That it was the only one. There were no others.
That it was the only one There were no others
Remember what we talked about earlier, our inability to imagine a better future?
Remember what we talked about earlier our inability to imagine a better future
No one had thought to map out a complete view of the solution
No one had thought to map out a complete view of the solution
to the greatest emergency that humanity has ever faced.
to the greatest emergency that humanity has ever faced
And it was after reading the book with the 100 solutions
And it was after reading the book with the 100 solutions
that I understood for the first time that, as well as being a serious crisis,
that I understood for the first time that as well as being a serious crisis
we had a gigantic opportunity: the greatest opportunity in history.
we had a gigantic opportunity: the greatest opportunity in history
That vision inspired me so much that
That vision inspired me so much that
I set out to develop an international docuseries
I set out to develop an international docuseries
to see and show others the world of possibility,
to see and show others the world of possibility
the world that is being born, that is growing
the world that is being born that is growing
and that we can choose as our future.
and that we can choose as our future
The series went ahead thanks to the thousands of people
The series went ahead thanks to the thousands of people
who also refused to give up on hope.
who also refused to give up on hope
And the process of travel, documentation and interviews
And the process of travel documentation and interviews
could not have been more inspiring or moving.
could not have been more inspiring or moving
The climate crisis is not a curse or an invincible monster.
The climate crisis is not a curse or an invincible monster
The climate crisis is nothing more than the byproduct of a primitive,
The climate crisis is nothing more than the byproduct of a primitive
shortsighted and short-term way of meeting our needs.
shortsighted and short-term way of meeting our needs
It is the product of a degenerative economy,
It is the product of a degenerative economy
so primitive and so basic
so primitive and so basic
that it needs to destroy the foundations that sustain our world
that it needs to destroy the foundations that sustain our world
in order to produce goods and services,
in order to produce goods and services
generating inequality, pollution and poverty along the way.
generating inequality pollution and poverty along the way
The climate crisis scares us. It overwhelms us.
The climate crisis scares us It overwhelms us
But in general, we don’t act because it’s immense,
But in general we don’t act because it’s immense
because it’s overwhelming, because we don’t know what to do,
because it’s overwhelming because we don’t know what to do
and because we face a host of opposition
and because we face a host of opposition
sowing doubt, scepticism, and boycotting solutions.
sowing doubt scepticism and boycotting solutions
We are taking on our most immediate problems,
We are taking on our most immediate problems
which is what we are best at.
which is what we are best at
But what if the path to solving the climate crisis
But what if the path to solving the climate crisis
was also the path to solving humanity’s greatest problems?
was also the path to solving humanity’s greatest problems
90% of the problem can be explained with the fingers on one hand.
90 of the problem can be explained with the fingers on one hand
The problem and the challenge.
The problem and the challenge
25% of emissions: electricity generation.
25 of emissions: electricity generation
We have renewables: solar, wind and water energy.
We have renewables: solar wind and water energy
Not only are they cheaper
Not only are they cheaper
and allow for decentralised energy production worldwide,
and allow for decentralised energy production worldwide
eliminating huge problems of supply concentration and wars,
eliminating huge problems of supply concentration and wars
but they also allow for wonders such as local energy cooperatives,
but they also allow for wonders such as local energy cooperatives
which go far beyond taking control of our energy.
which go far beyond taking control of our energy
They rebuild communities.
They rebuild communities
Two: 24% of emissions, food and land use.
Two: 24 of emissions food and land use
Bringing back life, regenerating nature,
Bringing back life regenerating nature
slowing deforestation,
slowing deforestation
and replacing an agri-food system based on the destruction of biodiversity
and replacing an agri-food system based on the destruction of biodiversity
to produce food products that make us ill,
to produce food products that make us ill
that throws away 40% of food produced and that mistreats producers.
that throws away 40 of food produced and that mistreats producers
Replacing it with a more advanced, regenerative model,
Replacing it with a more advanced regenerative model
capable of producing food
capable of producing food
while working with life and nature, not against them,
while working with life and nature not against them
to produce food that nourishes us,
to produce food that nourishes us
with enormous advantages for producers,
with enormous advantages for producers
who move away from agrochemicals
who move away from agrochemicals
and, in addition to adopting a plant-rich diet,
and in addition to adopting a plant-rich diet
can mark a turning point in the health of humankind.
can mark a turning point in the health of humankind
Three: 17% of emissions, industry.
Three: 17 of emissions industry
Going from extractive industry, which consumes and consumes and consumes,
Going from extractive industry which consumes and consumes and consumes
leaving in its wake waste, pollution and inequality,
leaving in its wake waste pollution and inequality
to a more advanced form of industry, that learns from nature to create cycles
to a more advanced form of industry that learns from nature to create cycles
where waste becomes raw material.
where waste becomes raw material
Industry located in our own countries, that creates millions of jobs
Industry located in our own countries that creates millions of jobs
and leaves behind the bad habit of using once and throwing away,
and leaves behind the bad habit of using once and throwing away
of single-use packaging, and of planned obsolescence,
of single-use packaging and of planned obsolescence
and introduces standard products that are durable, reparable and reusable
and introduces standard products that are durable reparable and reusable
and as a last resort, recyclable.
and as a last resort recyclable
A technological, cultural leap allowing us to advance and enrich life,
A technological cultural leap allowing us to advance and enrich life
instead of degrading ourselves and sawing away at the foundations that sustain us.
instead of degrading ourselves and sawing away at the foundations that sustain us
Four: 14% of emissions, transport.
Four: 14 of emissions transport
Expanding high-capacity, high-speed public transport
Expanding high-capacity high-speed public transport
so we don’t have to spend our lives in the car,
so we don’t have to spend our lives in the car
so we need fewer cars
so we need fewer cars
and the vehicles that exist don’t pollute the air we breathe.
and the vehicles that exist don’t pollute the air we breathe
Greening our cities, expanding the cycling networks,
Greening our cities expanding the cycling networks
and creating new public spaces in the street for people to meet
and creating new public spaces in the street for people to meet
and enjoy life.
and enjoy life
Five: 6% of emissions, building climate control.
Five: 6 of emissions building climate control
We have electric heat pumps, which consume four times less energy.
We have electric heat pumps which consume four times less energy
We have thermal insulation for buildings,
We have thermal insulation for buildings
which allows us to use up to 85% less energy,
which allows us to use up to 85 less energy
ending energy poverty
ending energy poverty
and creating millions of jobs while bringing us closer to energy sovereignty.
and creating millions of jobs while bringing us closer to energy sovereignty
Replacing a degenerative economy that makes us poorer
Replacing a degenerative economy that makes us poorer
and destroys nature, with one that’s regenerative,
and destroys nature with one that’s regenerative
creating more life while satisfying human needs.
creating more life while satisfying human needs
And this isn’t easy. It’s very difficult.
And this isn’t easy It’s very difficult
But it’s possible.
But it’s possible
And it’s the greatest opportunity in the history of humanity.
And it’s the greatest opportunity in the history of humanity
If we continue without acting, this is what we can expect next.
If we continue without acting this is what we can expect next
We’re already seeing it.
We’re already seeing it
Degradation, scarcity, desertification.
Degradation scarcity desertification
But in this case, it’s reversed.
But in this case it’s reversed
This is a photo from 25 years ago.
This is a photo from 25 years ago
This is a current photo.
This is a current photo
It’s the Loess Plateau,
It’s the Loess Plateau
the cradle of Chinese agriculture, famed for its fertility.
the cradle of Chinese agriculture famed for its fertility
However, years of agricultural exploitation,
However years of agricultural exploitation
intensive farming and deforestation turned it into a wasteland,
intensive farming and deforestation turned it into a wasteland
plagued by drought, poverty and a declining population.
plagued by drought poverty and a declining population
An impossible plan by some scientists succeeded in uniting millions of people
An impossible plan by some scientists succeeded in uniting millions of people
in the most beautiful task possible: regenerating their land.
in the most beautiful task possible: regenerating their land
They planted millions of trees and bushes. They regenerated the natural landscape.
They planted millions of trees and bushes They regenerated the natural landscape
They transformed agricultural practices to stop the overexploitation of soils.
They transformed agricultural practices to stop the overexploitation of soils
And with the passing of time, life, water and prosperity returned.
And with the passing of time life water and prosperity returned
According to the World Bank, 2.5 million people escaped poverty
According to the World Bank 25 million people escaped poverty
with this project.
with this project
And the farmers’ income doubled.
And the farmers’ income doubled
By regenerating nature, capturing huge quantities of CO2
By regenerating nature capturing huge quantities of CO2
and re-establishing the natural balance.
and re-establishing the natural balance
Today, our planet is symbolically the Loess Plateau of 25 years ago.
Today our planet is symbolically the Loess Plateau of 25 years ago
And we have the unique, literally one-off opportunity
And we have the unique literally one-off opportunity
to lead the greatest social evolution in the history of humankind,
to lead the greatest social evolution in the history of humankind
while regenerating the earth and reconstructing human communities.
while regenerating the earth and reconstructing human communities
And ensuring this is the expected progression in our landscapes.
And ensuring this is the expected progression in our landscapes
Rob Hopkins, who founded a global movement
Rob Hopkins who founded a global movement
of cities in transition led by neighbourhood communities,
of cities in transition led by neighbourhood communities
says that the two most powerful words that have allowed humanity to advance
says that the two most powerful words that have allowed humanity to advance
are these:
are these:
“What if?”
“What if”
“What if?”
“What if”
What if humanity
What if humanity
weren’t a group of independent and selfish individuals?
weren’t a group of independent and selfish individuals
What if we were better than that?
What if we were better than that
What if the time has not come to give up hope and dreams of utopia?
What if the time has not come to give up hope and dreams of utopia
What if we can take the helm
What if we can take the helm
and build economies that don’t seek eternal growth or suicide,
and build economies that don’t seek eternal growth or suicide
but rather satisfy human needs while regenerating nature?
but rather satisfy human needs while regenerating nature
What if my son and daughter and our sons and daughters
What if my son and daughter and our sons and daughters
could inherit from us a planet infinitely better
could inherit from us a planet infinitely better
than the one we received from our parents?
than the one we received from our parents
What if our generation is not the generation that resigned itself
What if our generation is not the generation that resigned itself
to watching the world burn but rather the one that transformed it forever?
to watching the world burn but rather the one that transformed it forever
The generation of regeneration?
The generation of regeneration
That’s the question we are answering right now.
That’s the question we are answering right now
We have much more power than we think.
We have much more power than we think
Thank you.
Thank you
(Applause)
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